The collection

The 20 mosques

From the 7th century to today, from Xi'an to Casablanca. Filter by country, architectural style or era, or search freely.

Illustration of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca
Mecca · Saudi Arabia

Masjid al-Haram

The sacred mosque surrounding the Kaaba, the spiritual heart of Islam and the largest sanctuary in the world.

Composite / contemporary
Illustration of Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina
Medina · Saudi Arabia

Masjid an-Nabawi

The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, recognisable by its famous Green Dome and giant retractable umbrellas.

Composite / contemporary
Illustration of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem
Jerusalem · Palestine / Jerusalem

Al-Aqsa Mosque

The third holiest site in Islam, at the heart of the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem's old city.

Umayyad
Illustration of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca
Casablanca · Morocco

Hassan II Mosque

A giant standing on the Atlantic: a 210-metre minaret, a retractable roof and Moroccan craftsmanship at its peak.

Contemporary Moorish
Illustration of the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed) in Istanbul
Istanbul · Turkey

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed)

Six minarets, a cascade of domes and over 20,000 Iznik tiles: the icon of Istanbul.

Classical Ottoman
Illustration of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul
Istanbul · Turkey

Süleymaniye Mosque

Sinan's masterpiece overlooking the Golden Horn, dedicated to Suleiman the Magnificent.

Classical Ottoman
Illustration of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi · United Arab Emirates

Sheikh Zayed Mosque

82 white marble domes, the world's largest hand-knotted carpet and crystal chandeliers.

Contemporary (Mughal and Moorish inspirations)
Illustration of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba in Córdoba
Córdoba · Spain

Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba

The forest of two-tone arches of al-Andalus, a UNESCO-listed Umayyad masterpiece.

Umayyad of al-Andalus
Illustration of Jama Masjid in Delhi
Delhi · India

Jama Masjid

Shah Jahan's great mosque: red sandstone, white marble and one of the largest courtyards in India.

Mughal
Illustration of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore
Lahore · Pakistan

Badshahi Mosque

Lahore's "imperial mosque", a Mughal colossus of red sandstone that remained the world's largest for two centuries.

Mughal
Illustration of the Great Mosque of Djenné in Djenné
Djenné · Mali

Great Mosque of Djenné

The world's largest building made of rammed earth, replastered every year by the entire town in celebration.

Sudano-Sahelian
Illustration of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad
Islamabad · Pakistan

Faisal Mosque

An immense tent of white concrete at the foot of the Margalla hills, without dome or arch.

Modern (Bedouin inspiration)
Illustration of Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo
Cairo · Egypt

Al-Azhar Mosque

Fatimid mosque and thousand-year-old university, beacon of Sunni thought since 972.

Fatimid (and Mamluk, Ottoman additions)
Illustration of Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo
Cairo · Egypt

Ibn Tulun Mosque

Cairo's oldest mosque, famed for its minaret with an external spiral staircase, unique in Egypt.

Abbasid
Illustration of the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Kairouan
Kairouan · Tunisia

Great Mosque of Kairouan

The oldest great sanctuary of the Muslim West, a fortress of faith with 400 ancient columns.

Aghlabid (Ifriqiyan)
Illustration of the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech
Marrakech · Morocco

Koutoubia Mosque

Marrakech's beacon minaret, model for the Giralda in Seville and the Hassan Tower in Rabat.

Almohad
Illustration of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz
Shiraz · Iran

Nasir al-Mulk Mosque

Shiraz's "Pink Mosque", whose stained-glass windows turn every morning prayer into a kaleidoscope.

Qajar
Illustration of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Isfahan
Isfahan · Iran

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

The Safavid jewel of Naqsh-e Jahan Square: no minaret, no courtyard, but Iran's most beautiful dome.

Safavid
Illustration of the Putra Mosque in Putrajaya
Putrajaya · Malaysia

Putra Mosque

The "pink mosque" of granite on Putrajaya's lake, blending Persian tradition with Malay craftsmanship.

Contemporary (Persian and Malay inspiration)
Illustration of the Great Mosque of Xi'an in Xi'an
Xi'an · China

Great Mosque of Xi'an

A mosque without dome or minaret: pavilions, pagoda and gardens, masterpiece of Chinese Islam.

Sino-Islamic
Illustration of the Bibi-Khanym Mosque in Samarkand
Samarkand · Uzbekistan

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Intended by Timur as one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world, at the heart of Samarkand.

Timurid
Illustration of the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque in Sarajevo
Sarajevo · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque

Bosnia and Herzegovina's largest historic mosque, spiritual heart of Sarajevo since 1530.

Classical Ottoman
Illustration of the Et'hem Bey Mosque in Tirana
Tirana · Albania

Et'hem Bey Mosque

A small mosque with unique frescoes, symbol of religious freedom recovered in Albania.

Late Ottoman
Illustration of the Mosque of Larabanga in Larabanga
Larabanga · Ghana

Mosque of Larabanga

Called "the Mecca of West Africa", Ghana's oldest mosque, built of earth and wood.

Sudano-Sahelian
Illustration of the Great Mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso in Bobo-Dioulasso
Bobo-Dioulasso · Burkina Faso

Great Mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso

Burkina Faso's finest example of banco (earth brick) architecture, maintained each year by the entire town.

Sudano-Sahelian
Illustration of the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan · Brunei

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque

Royal mosque surrounded by an artificial lagoon, symbol of Brunei's independence and royal ceremonies.

Modern (Mughal inspiration)
Illustration of Masjid Jamek in Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur · Malaysia

Masjid Jamek

Kuala Lumpur's founding mosque, built at the very confluence of the rivers that gave the city its name.

Indo-Sarracenic
Illustration of the Mosque of Dar al-Islam in Abiquiu
Abiquiu · United States

Mosque of Dar al-Islam

Only constructed work of Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy in America, built with rammed earth brick.

Nubian Vernacular (rammed earth)
Illustration of the Great Mosque of Paris
Paris · France

Great Mosque of Paris

Inaugurated in 1926 in homage to the Muslim soldiers who died for France, with a patio inspired by Fez.

Hispano-Moorish

Newsletter

One mosque, one story, every month

Get our stories of architecture, history and travel. Zero spam, unsubscribe in one click.